Falls from ladders make up nearly a third of falls from elevation deaths nationally. Extension and Stepladders are commonly used in the construction or general industry, but they require understanding of proper use.
Using an Extension Ladder:
- Do not set your ladder in a walkway or door opening.
- Keep the area at the top and bottom of the ladder clear of cords, tools, and garbage.
- Always set the ladder on solid footing.
- Use a twenty-five percent (25%) angle on the slope of the ladder.
- When using extension ladders, the three (3) top rungs must extend beyond the landing platform. (Or the top of an extension ladder must be 36” (3 feet) above the landing.
- Do not lean to the side when on a ladder or you may tip over.
- Do not carry tools or materials on a ladder. If it is necessary to move material or tools up a ladder first climb up, then pull up the work with a hand line.
- Always use 3 points of contact when climbing a ladder.
- Only one person on a ladder at a time (unless the ladder is double-cleated).
- Always secure the top of the ladder to prevent it from sliding.
- Always face the ladder when climbing or working.
Using a Stepladder Safely
- Ensure stepladders are positioned on level ground and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Do not use makeshift or home-made ladders or make repairs to a damaged ladder.
- Make sure all four feet of the stepladder are on a firm, dry, level surface.
- Be sure to clear the ground area around the ladder before climbing.
- Check the ladder carefully for any cracks or loose pieces.
- Only use stepladders ladders in a fully open position. Lock the side braces and cross braces before climbing.
- Do not use a stepladder as a straight ladder in a folded and leaning position.
- Always wear proper footwear with good tread when climbing.
- Do not stand on the top two steps of the ladder unless they are designed for standing.
- Keep your body centered on the middle of the ladder.
- Do not lean to reach items while standing on the ladder.
- Avoid lifting or carrying any heavy items while climbing up or down the ladder.
- Use a ladder made of non-conductive material for electrical work.
- Do not use stepladders to support work platforms.
Review Questions:
- How far should the top of an extension ladder extend above the upper landing surface?
1 foot
3 feet
6 feet
- Using the top cap and the step below the top cap of a stepladder is acceptable.
() True
(X)False
- An extension ladder should be secured or tied off at the upper landing surface with a strong material, such as wire or rope.
(X)True
() False
- Do not lean to reach items while standing on the ladder.
TRUE: As a rule of thumb, keep your belt-buckle between the rails.
- Do not use a step ladder in a folded and leaning position in place of a straight ladder.
TRUE: Step ladders should only be used in a fully open position with side braces and cross braces locked.
- Two stepladders can be used to support a work platform.
FALSE: Stepladders should not be used to support work platforms.
